The Necropolis of Ostia master builder: Lucius Valerius

The Necropolis of Ostia master builder: Lucius Valerius

In the late 4th century AD, as the Roman Empire continued to provide welfare and prosperity to its cities, Ostia Antica thrived as a bustling port and cultural hub. Among its skilled artisans was Lucius Valerius Marcellus, a renowned builder of funeral mausoleums. At 42, Lucius had earned a reputation for his exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail, making him the preferred choice among Ostia’s noble families. His work adorned the necropolis along the Via Severiana, just outside the city walls, where the wealthy sought to immortalize their legacies in stone. 

Lucius’s mausoleums were more than mere tombs; they were monuments to the grandeur of Rome. Families would approach him with requests for elaborate designs, often bringing sketches or ideas of their own. Lucius would listen intently, his sharp mind already envisioning the final structure. He would then retreat to his workshop, where he meticulously drew his plans on parchment, using a mix of charcoal and ink to outline the intricate details. His designs often featured towering columns, ornate friezes, and vibrant frescoes depicting scenes from the deceased’s life or Roman mythology.

Lucius’s family played a central role in his work. His wife, Flavia, managed the household and supported him in his endeavors, while his two daughters, Aelia and Decima, were eager to contribute. Aelia, the elder at 16, had a natural talent for sketching and often helped her father draft the initial designs. Decima, 14, was fascinated by the vibrant colors used to decorate the interiors of the mausoleums and spent hours grinding pigments and preparing paints. Together, they formed a small but dedicated team, their bond strengthened by their shared passion for preserving the beauty of Ostia Antica and Rome. 

Lucius hoped that one day his daughters would take over the family business, allowing him to spend more time with Flavia. He often dreamed of retiring to a small villa in the countryside, far from the demands of his craft. But for now, he took pride in passing on his knowledge to Aelia and Decima, knowing that his legacy would live on through them.

As the sun set over Ostia Antica, casting a golden glow on the Via Severiana, Lucius would often pause to admire the mausoleums he had built. Each one was a testament to his skill and the enduring spirit of Rome. In a world where life was fleeting, Lucius Valerius Marcellus ensured that the memory of Ostia’s noble families would stand the test of time.

You might discover more about the Master Builder by booking our: “Ostia Antica walking tour“